Demons (1985)

Demons (Italian Dèmoni) is a 1985 Italian action-horror film directed by Lamberto Bava and produced by Dario Argento starring Urbano Barberini and Natasha Hovey The screenplay was written by Bava Argento Franco Ferrini and Dardano Sacchetti from a story by Sacchetti Filming took place in Berlin and Rome. The film was followed up by seven sequels (many of which are in-name only), beginning with Demons 2 in 1986

Plot
On the Berlin subway, a mysterious, masked man offers university student Cheryl two tickets to a free screening at the Metropol, an isolated and recently renovated local cinema. Cheryl talks her friend Kathy into going with her; at the theater, they meet two preppy college boys, George and Ken. Other attendees of the screening include a blind man and his guide daughter; a married couple; a boyfriend and girlfriend; and a pimp named Tony along with his two prostitutes. One of the prostitutes, Rosemary, scratches her face with a bizarre mask that is on display in the lobby. The film being shown is a violent, disturbing horror film about four teenagers who discover an old tomb and dig up the grave of a sixteenth-century fortune teller called Nostradamus. When the teenagers dig up Nostradamus's coffin, they find no body and instead an old book and a mask identical to the strange mask in the lobby. When one of the movie's characters puts the mask on and is scratched by it just like Rosemary was by its doppelganger, he then turns evil and slaughters his friends.

Feeling ill, Rosemary goes to the bathroom, where she transforms into a bloodthirsty, red-eyed demon like the one in the film. Rosemary attacks her friend, Carmen, who then transforms into a demon in front of the rest of the cinema-goers. The group of uninfected people race to any exit they can find, only to find that they have all been bricked up making escape impossible. Although they attempt to barricade themselves in the balcony, many are attacked and infected by the demons. One of the demons escapes into the city when four punks break into the building through a back entrance; the punks are soon transformed into demons as well.

In the cinema, only George and Cheryl remain uninfected. Using a display motorcycle and sword props from the foyer, they ride through the auditorium, slicing down many demons. George kills nearly all of them when suddenly, a helicopter crashes through the roof. George and Cheryl use an emergency grappling hook and winch to climb to the roof, where they are attacked by the mysterious man from the subway. They are able to kill him by impaling his head on an exposed bit of rebar. The two climb down to the street and discover that the demonic infection has spread throughout Berlin. They are then chased by a horde of demons before being picked up by a jeep of well-armed survivors. As they drive out of the city to safety, Cheryl (having been infected at some point in the theater) transforms into a demon. But before she can harm George, one of the survivalists shoots and kills her. As Cheryl's body collapses into the roadway, George and the survivalists drive out of the city.

Cast

 * Urbano Barberini as George
 * Natasha Hovey as Cheryl
 * Karl Zinny as Ken
 * Paola Cozzo as Kathy
 * Fiore Argento as Hannah
 * Geretta Giancarlo as Rosemary
 * Michele Soavi as Man in Mask / Jerry (Horror Film)
 * Bobby Rhodes as Tony the Pimp

List of deaths
List of deaths in the film, Demons
 * Jerry - Transformed into a demon
 * Bob - Stabbed repeatedly by Demon Jerry
 * Nancy - Stabbed repeatedly by Demon Jerry
 * Rosemary - Transformed into a demon
 * Edith - Stabbed repeatedly by Demon Jerry
 * Carmen - Throat slashed by the Demon Rosemary
 * Liz's lover - Strangled along with Liz by the Demon Rosemary
 * Liz - Strangled along with Liz's lover by the Demon Rosemary
 * Frank - Throat slashed by the Demon Carmen
 * Werner - Eyes stabbed and gouged out by Demon Rosemary
 * Carla - Scalp ripped off by the Demon Rosemary
 * Tony the Pimp - Killed by the Demons
 * Policeman - Throat slashed by Demon Werner
 * Demon Werner - Shot by Policeman
 * Hannah - Transformed into a demon
 * Tommy - Killed by Demon Hannah
 * Nina - Strangled or clawed to death by the Demon Carla
 * Baby Pig - Killed along Hot Dog and Ripper by Demons
 * Hot Dog - Killed along Baby Pig and Ripper by Demons
 * Ripper - Killed along Hot Dog and Baby Pig by Demons
 * Ruth - Skull fractured when a Demon Rosemary
 * Ingrid - Strangled by a demons
 * Kathy - Transformed into a demon
 * Ken - Transformed into a demon
 * Demon Ken - Slashed by George
 * Man in Black - Stabbed in eye by George
 * Cheryl - Transformed into a demon
 * Demon Cheryl - Shot by Kirk

Development
Following the release of a giallo A Blade in the Dark, the action film Blastfighter, and the science fiction horror film Monster Shark, director Lamberto Bava considered writing a three part horror film anthology film written by Dardano Sacchetti, similar to his father's film Black Sabbath. One of the stories involved monsters that came from a movie theatre screen and attacked the audience, a story that Bava liked more than the other two and began developing it into a feature film.

Dardano and Bava took their 25-page treatment for the film to producer Fabrizio De Angelis, who wanted to use footage from Lucio Fulci's films as the film within a film to cut costs. The two would also take the treatment to Luciano Martino who suggested the two to produce the film themselves. Meanwhile, Dario Argento, who was fresh from the financial success of Phenomena and was beginning to be interested in producing films as he had done previously with Dawn of the Dead. Argento began looking for films to produce, first reading a science fiction script from Luigi Cozzi which he was not convinced with, and then meeting with Bava who agreed to produce Demons.

Sacchetti was not content with Argento's suggestions for the script, later stating that Argento brought in Franco Ferrini who he felt only tried to please Argento. Ferrini stated his contributions to the script was to post-pone the appearance of the demons, which he said originally appeared much earlier in the film. Sacchetti then said Argento paid him and had him leave the project, only to invite him back towards the end to give the script a final polish. Sacchetti later remarked that the first half of the film's story was the same as the original script while the second half had more blood and gore and special effect scenes.

Filming
Demons was shot in nine weeks in June and July 1985. It was shot on location in Berlin and at De Paolis In.Ci.R. Studios in Rome. The idea to have the demons eyes glow in the film came to Bava on set, who said when filming a scene where the demons approach the camera involved the actors wearing refractive paper which caused the effect.

Release and Sequel
Demons was distributed theatrically in Italy by Titanus on 4 October 1985. The film grossed a total of 1,225,490,000 Italian lire domestically, making it the 39th highest-grossing film in Italy that year, more than Cat's Eye, Silver Bullet and A Nightmare on Elm Street. The film was distributed elsewhere in the world in 1986 including the United States, France and Hong Kong. The film was planned to be released in the United Kingdom but its release was seemingly canceled.

Following the commercial success of Demons, Argento and his collaborators began work on a sequel titled Demons 2 which began shooting on May 19, 1986 and was released on October 9, 1986 in Italy. Bava spoke of a third sequel as early as January 22, 1988 with Argento stating it would be called Ritorno alla casa dei demoni ( transl.  Return to the House of the Demons) The project for the third film later changed hands to eventually become The Church directed by Michele Soavi. Bava's television film The Ogre was released outside of Italy as Demons III: The Ogre.

Reception
In a contemporary review, Kim Newman stated in The Monthly Film Bulletin that "Demons suffers from the same uncertain, over-emphatic tone that brought down producer Dario Argento's own Phenomena" and that "the film has horror effects aplenty-gory deaths, transformations into dribbling monsters, a demon bursting out of a girl's back - and an interesting set of ideas and situations, but flounders badly as it tried to build up a high energy cumulative effect."

Demons holds a 60% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 10 reviews, with a weighted average of 5.94/10. Leonard Maltin gave the film 1 1/2 out of 4 stars, criticizing the film's lack of characterizations, logic and plot. The film was listed at number 53 on US TV channel Bravo's The 100 Scariest Movie Moments countdown.